Ok, I know this has probably been flogged to death but bare with me please.
the question is "Can I use my Arduino(XYZ) to interface between my steppers and Mach3/4."
I see there are a lot of searches on all sorts of pages about this with the results generally being "just use a USB breakout board, you don't need an Arduino".
While I understand that the processor is designed to be self sufficient in a way and I also understand that the board can be used as a "USB Breakout" by exposing/linking TX and RX lines, is there a way that you can set/configure/program the board (for argument sake Atmega) to expose the I/O pins as a rudimentary parallel port type breakout with set input and output pins to use with Mach3? I have seen that there are "MODBUS" terms getting thrown around but does that expose the I/O pins and if so, how does it address them? Mach3/4 has sections dedicated to MODBUS but then wont the Arduino processor need to deal with addressing items etc, meaning you do need it?
Please consider that I am not looking for the "best practice" as this would see me with a dedicated breakout board, not an Arduino and I agree with that advice. I am purely looking from an educational view of can it be done and if so, how?