I've just finished soldering my "Make Your UNO" board. However, when I'm connecting it to my PC via USB-C, only the Green LED is turning on. I can notice a very dim and short blink on LD4 while plugging or unplugging the USB cable. What could have gone wrong? How can I debug my Arduino? Please help!!!
... and dull solder shows overheating. Apply flux to every solder joint. Heat until solder just turns fluid. Brush clean with isopropyl alcohol. You should see shiny peaks.
But answering your question, "reflowing" solder joints is only re-melting the solder with added flux to help clean the solder and metal surfaces (of rust and fingerprints) for a better bond. You do not remove any components. You can find videos of "reflowing solder" that explain and show this in detail.
(off topic) If you watch youtube, you can see metal casting add a "flux" to pull out impurities from their molten metal that they skim off before pouring a casting.
After soldering, use some alcohol and an old toothbrush to remove the leftover rosin. This will clean up the joints and remove any splatter. Then inspect with a magnifying glass and touch up as needed.
@westfw, you were absolutely right. With the help of the Support Team I've figured out that the capacitors that I had in the package had a wrong capacitance, 47nF instead of 220nF. And being a complete noob (that's the first time I've ever soldered anything in my life) I didn't pay attention to what is written on the capacitors. Hence the UNO didn't work after assembly. Replacing the capacitors with 220nF ones did the trick. My UNO works as expected now.