This is my first post so please forgive me if there is anything inappropriate.
We made a project to remotely monitor the soil humidity, air temperature and light conditions in agricultural settings. We utilized ESP32 Arduino IDE for development and incorporated the LoRaWAN gateway to connect to the TTN platform.
Not sure what you mean by "separate" gateway? Separate to what? A LoRa transceiver is not a gateway. If there is no existing gateway covering the area, then a gateway will be needed, as I understand it.
If the demo is trying to illustrate using a multi hop system to extend the range then that needs to be explained in the article. Currently it's using extra hardware without explaining why it's necessary.
Oh! Sorry for the confusion (RG-02), thank you for pointing it out, I have made the necessary correction.
The LoRa gateway is for establishing a connection with the TTN server. The LoRa node gathers environmental information and transmits it to the gateway, which then uploads the data to the TTN server.
Does the article make it clear that no gateway is necessary if there is an existing TTN gateway that covers the area where the sensor nodes will be placed, and how to figure out if that is the case? Gateways are expensive!
This is an application example of a gateway and node. According to our testing, only the gateway can connect to the TTN server. The nodes are for monitoring environmental data, and they send the data to the TTN server through the gateway.