I have a new, genuine, Mega 2560 R3 board. Having dealt, primarily, with Hybrid Vehicles, for the past 18 years I have become a "one step at a time" guy. I was checking the voltages out on this board. With the board bare and connected by a USB cable I am getting 5 V out on all 5V pins and 3.3 V out on the 3.3 V pins. However, when connected to an external regulated, 5v power supply, I am getting 3.3 Volts on the 3.3 v pins and 3.3 v on the 5V pins.
I confirmed that there is 5.1 volts at the back of the female barrel connector.
Would the protection diode be M7? If so, that would explain it. I have 5.1 v into M7 and 4.4v coming out.
I am new at Arduino. I may be adding a servo shield and 6 rc servos. I will be picking up servo motor operating voltage directly from the power supply. If so, what power supply would you recommend. . Volts and amps.