Un saluto a tutti;
Sono in possesso del Modulo RFID RC522 della Elegoo che oggi, alle prime armi con Arduino, vorrei utilizzare per far accendere attraverso l'utilizzo della relativa chiave elettronica un un semplice LED. Domani come ho più dimestichezza magari con l'aggiunta di un relè e relativa serratura elettronica permettere l'apertura di una porta. Il problema adesso dopo aver collegato il tutto come da schema riportato nel manuale, dopo aver cariato sketch non si capisce come debba proseguire, nessuna spiegazione aggiuntiva, buio più totale. Se apro il serial monitor e faccio leggere la chiave questo è quanto mi compare:
Warning: this example overwrites the UID of your UID changeable card, use with care!
Card UID: D3 F2 41 16
Card did not respond to 0x40 after HALT command. Are you sure it is a UID changeable one?
Error name: Timeout in communication.
Activating the UID backdoor failed.
New UID and contents:
Card UID: D3 F2 41 16
Card SAK: 08
PICC type: MIFARE 1KB
Sector Block 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 AccessBits
15 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 FF 07 80 69 FF FF FF FF FF FF [ 0 0 1 ]
62 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0 0 0 ]
61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 0 0 0 ]
60 MIFARE_Read() failed: Timeout in communication.
14 59 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
13 55 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
12 51 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
11 47 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
10 43 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
9 39 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
8 35 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
7 31 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
6 27 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
5 23 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
4 19 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
3 15 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
2 11 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
1 7 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
0 3 PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication.
Lo scketch caricato è questo:
#include <MFRC522.h>
//www.elegoo.com
//2016.12.09
/*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Example to change UID of changeable MIFARE card.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This is a MFRC522 library example; for further details and other examples see: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
*
* This sample shows how to set the UID on a UID changeable MIFARE card.
* NOTE: for more informations read the README.rst
*
* @author Tom Clement
* @license Released into the public domain.
*
* Typical pin layout used:
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MFRC522 Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino Arduino
* Reader/PCD Uno Mega Nano v3 Leonardo/Micro Pro Micro
* Signal Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin Pin
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* RST/Reset RST 9 5 D9 RESET/ICSP-5 RST
* SPI SS SDA(SS) 10 53 D10 10 10
* SPI MOSI MOSI 11 / ICSP-4 51 D11 ICSP-4 16
* SPI MISO MISO 12 / ICSP-1 50 D12 ICSP-1 14
* SPI SCK SCK 13 / ICSP-3 52 D13 ICSP-3 15
*/
#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#define RST_PIN 9 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN 10 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance
/* Set your new UID here! */
#define NEW_UID {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF}
MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC
while (!Serial); // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522 card
Serial.println(F("Warning: this example overwrites the UID of your UID changeable card, use with care!"));
// Prepare key - all keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
}
}
// Setting the UID can be as simple as this:
//void loop() {
// byte newUid[] = NEW_UID;
// if ( mfrc522.MIFARE_SetUid(newUid, (byte)4, true) ) {
// Serial.println("Wrote new UID to card.");
// }
// delay(1000);
//}
// But of course this is a more proper approach
void loop() {
// Look for new cards, and select one if present
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() || ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial() ) {
delay(50);
return;
}
// Now a card is selected. The UID and SAK is in mfrc522.uid.
// Dump UID
Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++) {
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
}
Serial.println();
// Dump PICC type
// MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
// Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
// Serial.print(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
// Serial.print(F(" (SAK "));
// Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.sak);
// Serial.print(")\r\n");
// if ( piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI
// && piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K
// && piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K) {
// Serial.println(F("This sample only works with MIFARE Classic cards."));
// return;
// }
// Set new UID
byte newUid[] = NEW_UID;
if ( mfrc522.MIFARE_SetUid(newUid, (byte)4, true) ) {
Serial.println(F("Wrote new UID to card."));
}
// Halt PICC and re-select it so DumpToSerial doesn't get confused
mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() || ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial() ) {
return;
}
// Dump the new memory contents
Serial.println(F("New UID and contents:"));
mfrc522.PICC_DumpToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid));
delay(2000);
}
A questo punto ragionandoci un attimo su, penso:
queste chiavi elettroniche non hanno all'interno delle stesse dei codici "univoci" che dovrei utilizzare all'interno dello sketch cosi da far autorizzare o meno l'acceso oppure no durante la lettura? se si come devo fare...?
E per far accendere un LED qualora venga riconosciuto un codice autorizzato?