my first binary clock not working

I haven't looked at your code very close and don't have an answer for you but I will make a suggestion on simplifing the decoding of the time in setting the LED's.

It appears you're displaying time in BCD format.

Using 'ternary' syntax combined with the boolean '&' (bit and) the appropriate LED's states can be decode and set as follows:

        // --- minutes ones

        digitalWrite( 1, ((munit  & 0b00000001) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 1's
        digitalWrite( 2, ((munit  & 0b00000010) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 2's
        digitalWrite( 3, ((munit  & 0b00000100) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 4's
        digitalWrite( 4, ((munit  & 0b00001000) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 8's

        // --- minutes tens

        digitalWrite( 5, ((minute & 0b00000001) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 1's
        digitalWrite( 6, ((minute & 0b00000010) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 2's
        digitalWrite( 7, ((minute & 0b00000100) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 4's


        // --- hours ones

        digitalWrite( 8, ((hunit  & 0b00000001) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 1's
        digitalWrite( 9, ((hunit  & 0b00000010) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 2's
        digitalWrite(10, ((hunit  & 0b00000100) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 4's
        digitalWrite(11, ((hunit  & 0b00001000) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 8's

        // --- hours tens

        digitalWrite(12, ((hour   & 0b00000001) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 1's
        digitalWrite(13, ((hour   & 0b00000010) ? HIGH : LOW)); // 2's

Other suggestions to the code if you don't mind them at this stage of your project.