How did you power the sensor module?
- The Arduino Nano 33 BLE 5V pin is not active by default you would need to short the jumper at the bottom of the PCB
- Did you use the 3.3V pin from the Arduino to power the sensor module?
The I2C on the Arduino Nano 33 BLE works with other sensors and Adafruit libraries e.g., BME280. They tend to have good libraries.