I didn't see if you mentioned what OS you are running (LINUX?)
If you have a "serial dongle to usb", that may do the trick if it is based on the Ft232R. IF not, may consider ordering one for just such an occasion. Mine has been useful.
I ordered some nanos from china that said they were FT232R, but when they got here they were CN340G. They may send you other than what you request FYI.
I am using the chromebook, so I have limited resources as opposed to other OS.
I have a couple of other brands of rs232 dongles, not ftdi or ch340 which do work on their own, I managed to communicate with a pic microcontroller but it doesn't break out any control signals unfortunately. But you'd need a bootloader in place before it works anyway, I'm not sure exactly what you mean by that.
I've now ordered locally and it was clearly stating it was ftdi. The board looks more like the arduino original too.
what is the error you are getting :-
go to arduino IDE , files , preferences set the verbose output for upload on , and show what it tells ?
also get the correct ch340 drivers !
here are the ones i used with my clone :-
the file is uploaded by me and hosted by mediafire :
this is the correct driver ! and yeah its in chinese , but its basically easy to install it !
first make sure you uninstall the old drivers !