Need Help how to control 4 dc motors with 2 potentiometers atAdafruitMotorShield

It looks like you were very close with the firs program you posted. Here it is in code tags and without the commented lines which only serve to confuse. I have also reformatted it to make it easier to read.

#include <AFMotor.h>

int potentiometerPin = 7; // analog pin used to connect the potentiometer
int potentiometerValue; // variable to read the value from the analog pin 


AF_DCMotor left1stMotor(1); // 1. motor ( Left back motor )

int i;

void setup() 
{ 
  Serial.begin(9600); // set up Serial library at 9600 bps
  left1stMotor.setSpeed(200);
  left1stMotor.run(RELEASE);
} 

void loop() 
{ 
  potentiometerValue = analogRead(potentiometerPin); // reads the value of the potentiometer (value between 0 and 1023) 
  potentiometerValue = map(potentiometerValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);  //use this line or the next line but not both 
  potentiometerValue = potentiometerValue/4;

  Serial.print("tick");
  left1stMotor.run(FORWARD);

  for (i=0; i<255; i++) 
  {
    if(potentiometerValue <= 127)
    {
      left1stMotor.setSpeed(i);
      delay(10);
    }
  }
  Serial.print("tock");
  left1stMotor.run(BACKWARD);

  for (i=0; i<255; i++) 
  {
    if(potentiometerValue >= 127)
    {
      left1stMotor.setSpeed(i);
      delay(10);
    }
  }

  Serial.print("tech");
  left1stMotor.run(RELEASE);
  delay(1000);
}

Note my comment about using one line or the other but not both. The first line maps the 0 to 1023 value to 0 to 255 then the second line divides the answer by 4. Will the result ever be greater than 127 ?

What does the 1 in this line do ?
AF_DCMotor left1stMotor(1);Does it mean that you are using digital pin 1 ? If so then it will conflict with Serial.print() and vice versa.