Need help understanding components

By the way you'll often see equal component values used when the values aren't super critical, as
manufacturing costs go up with the number of different components used on a board. The fact
R2 = R3 is not indicative that 2k2 is the ideal value for either.

And because this is designed for a heater its probably never intended for PWM. The free-wheel
diode is probably a "just in case" component, heaters are not usually particularly inductive, but
the designer of the circuit guarded against the user of the circuit sticking in a relay between this
board and the actual heater.