I have an RTC circuit with an Arduino UNO using a PCF8563 breakout (https://www.amazon.ca/PCF8563-PCF8563T-Clock-Module Arduino/dp/B01DB8JECC). I've tried several libraries and all of them have the same problem that connecting does not work. Using the I2C scanner does not show it:
Scanning...
No I2C devices found
My circuit is:
Arduino
Breakout
5V
VCC
GND
GND
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
I have also tried using the A4/A5 pins and that did not work either. I have tried with a 10k pull-up resistor (from SDA -> VCC and SCL -> VCC) and without.
If this schematic matches your module, then there are already quite strong (1k) pullup resistors on SDA and SCL https://www.waveshare.com/w/upload/b/be/PCF8563-Schematic.pdf (just something to consider if you add more I2C devices to the same bus).
What Arduino board are you using ?