Hello,
Good people, I write the most primitive sketches myself and somehow I understand something there. But I took a cool sketch from the Internet to make a Button Box for a computer. EVERYTHING WORKED OUT ! I'll post a photo later, once the body is finished. But the panel itself and all the buttons work, the computer detects it, assigns a different name to the board - EVERYTHING IS OK. But the problem is that instead of 1 of the encoders I installed 2 buttons.
To be honest, I thought that the encoder was a button that worked in a circle with an interruption. But having installed a toggle switch instead of an encoder, I do not receive a signal if I turn on the toggle switch. Can you please help me change the sketch so that instead of an encoder connected to the TX and RX legs, there are simply two buttons?
#include <Keypad.h>
#include <Joystick.h>
#define ENABLE_PULLUPS
#define NUMROTARIES 4
#define NUMBUTTONS 24
#define NUMROWS 5
#define NUMCOLS 5
//define the symbols on the buttons of the keypads
byte buttons[NUMROWS][NUMCOLS] = {
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4},
{5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
{10, 11, 12, 13, 14},
{15, 16, 17, 18, 19},
{20, 21, 22, 23,},
};
struct rotariesdef {
byte pin1;
byte pin2;
int ccwchar;
int cwchar;
volatile unsigned char state;
};
rotariesdef rotaries[NUMROTARIES] {
{0, 1, 24, 25},
{2, 3, 26, 27},
{4, 5, 28, 29},
{6, 7, 30, 31},
};
#define DIR_CCW 0x10
#define DIR_CW 0x20
#define R_START 0x0
#ifdef HALF_STEP
// Use the half-step state table (emits a code at 00 and 11)
#define R_CCW_BEGIN 0x1
#define R_CW_BEGIN 0x2
#define R_START_M 0x3
#define R_CW_BEGIN_M 0x4
#define R_CCW_BEGIN_M 0x5
const unsigned char ttable[6][4] = {
// R_START (00)
{R_START_M, R_CW_BEGIN, R_CCW_BEGIN, R_START},
// R_CCW_BEGIN
{R_START_M | DIR_CCW, R_START, R_CCW_BEGIN, R_START},
// R_CW_BEGIN
{R_START_M | DIR_CW, R_CW_BEGIN, R_START, R_START},
// R_START_M (11)
{R_START_M, R_CCW_BEGIN_M, R_CW_BEGIN_M, R_START},
// R_CW_BEGIN_M
{R_START_M, R_START_M, R_CW_BEGIN_M, R_START | DIR_CW},
// R_CCW_BEGIN_M
{R_START_M, R_CCW_BEGIN_M, R_START_M, R_START | DIR_CCW},
};
#else
// Use the full-step state table (emits a code at 00 only)
#define R_CW_FINAL 0x1
#define R_CW_BEGIN 0x2
#define R_CW_NEXT 0x3
#define R_CCW_BEGIN 0x4
#define R_CCW_FINAL 0x5
#define R_CCW_NEXT 0x6
const unsigned char ttable[7][4] = {
// R_START
{R_START, R_CW_BEGIN, R_CCW_BEGIN, R_START},
// R_CW_FINAL
{R_CW_NEXT, R_START, R_CW_FINAL, R_START | DIR_CW},
// R_CW_BEGIN
{R_CW_NEXT, R_CW_BEGIN, R_START, R_START},
// R_CW_NEXT
{R_CW_NEXT, R_CW_BEGIN, R_CW_FINAL, R_START},
// R_CCW_BEGIN
{R_CCW_NEXT, R_START, R_CCW_BEGIN, R_START},
// R_CCW_FINAL
{R_CCW_NEXT, R_CCW_FINAL, R_START, R_START | DIR_CCW},
// R_CCW_NEXT
{R_CCW_NEXT, R_CCW_FINAL, R_CCW_BEGIN, R_START},
};
#endif
byte rowPins[NUMROWS] = {21, 20, 19, 18, 15}; //connect to the row pinouts of the keypad
byte colPins[NUMCOLS] = {14, 16, 10, 9, 8}; //connect to the column pinouts of the keypad
//initialize an instance of class NewKeypad
Keypad buttbx = Keypad( makeKeymap(buttons), rowPins, colPins, NUMROWS, NUMCOLS);
//initialize an Joystick with 32 buttons;
Joystick_ Joystick(JOYSTICK_DEFAULT_REPORT_ID,
JOYSTICK_TYPE_JOYSTICK, 32, 0,
false, false, false, false, false, false,
false, false, false, false, false);
void setup() {
Joystick.begin();
rotary_init();
}
void loop() {
CheckAllEncoders();
CheckAllButtons();
}
void CheckAllButtons(void) {
if (buttbx.getKeys())
{
for (int i = 0; i < LIST_MAX; i++) // Scan the whole key list.
{
if ( buttbx.key[i].stateChanged ) // Only find keys that have changed state.
{
switch (buttbx.key[i].kstate) { // Report active key state : IDLE, PRESSED, HOLD, or RELEASED
case PRESSED:
case HOLD:
Joystick.setButton(buttbx.key[i].kchar, 1);
break;
case RELEASED:
case IDLE:
Joystick.setButton(buttbx.key[i].kchar, 0);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
/* Call this once in setup(). */
void rotary_init() {
for (int i = 0; i < NUMROTARIES; i++) {
pinMode(rotaries[i].pin1, INPUT);
pinMode(rotaries[i].pin2, INPUT);
#ifdef ENABLE_PULLUPS
digitalWrite(rotaries[i].pin1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(rotaries[i].pin2, HIGH);
#endif
}
}
/* Read input pins and process for events. Call this either from a
loop or an interrupt (eg pin change or timer).
Returns 0 on no event, otherwise 0x80 or 0x40 depending on the direction.
*/
unsigned char rotary_process(int _i) {
unsigned char pinstate = (digitalRead(rotaries[_i].pin2) << 1) | digitalRead(rotaries[_i].pin1);
rotaries[_i].state = ttable[rotaries[_i].state & 0xf][pinstate];
return (rotaries[_i].state & 0x30);
}
void CheckAllEncoders(void) {
for (int i = 0; i < NUMROTARIES; i++) {
unsigned char result = rotary_process(i);
if (result == DIR_CCW) {
Joystick.setButton(rotaries[i].ccwchar, 1); delay(50); Joystick.setButton(rotaries[i].ccwchar, 0);
};
if (result == DIR_CW) {
Joystick.setButton(rotaries[i].cwchar, 1); delay(50); Joystick.setButton(rotaries[i].cwchar, 0);
};
}
}
You are my hero. It is on such people that this world rests! Everything worked right away! Thank you very much and bow.