Problem with SPI Flash memory

Thanks for the response. I have already try it, without sucess.

In SPI.cpp, there is the code for init:

void SPIClass::begin() {
  // Set direction register for SCK and MOSI pin.
  // MISO pin automatically overrides to INPUT.
  // When the SS pin is set as OUTPUT, it can be used as
  // a general purpose output port (it doesn't influence
  // SPI operations).

  pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(SS, OUTPUT);
  
  digitalWrite(SCK, LOW);
  digitalWrite(MOSI, LOW);
  digitalWrite(SS, HIGH);

  // Warning: if the SS pin ever becomes a LOW INPUT then SPI 
  // automatically switches to Slave, so the data direction of 
  // the SS pin MUST be kept as OUTPUT.
  SPCR |= _BV(MSTR);
  SPCR |= _BV(SPE);
}

So, you could see that SS is already declared, and set to output.
I have see that if I used SPI_CLOCK_DIV16 the output is "F8" and sometimes "FC", and if I used SPI_CLOCK_DIV8 or less, the output stuck at "0". So I conclude to a timing problem, perhaps caused by the lenght of the jump wires ?????
I have to find a oscilloscope in order to see the waveform.

Do you think that the code is correct ? if yes, I will check the timing and the hardware.