Yes, the pin connections are the same because the Nano Every is supposed to be pin-identical with the Nano. I can switch back and forth between Nano and Nano Every just by changing them on the breadboard. There is nothing discretionary about the pin connections, as the OLED has an I2C interface. (The OLED will run from 3.3V or 5V power, but that doesn't make any difference in the performance.)
The Wokwi simulator does not simulate the Nano Every. It works on a classic Arduino Nano, but you knew that already
I wanted to try something fancy, so I tested your code on a ESP32-C3: Problem with U8g2 graphics #2 - Wokwi ESP32, STM32, Arduino Simulator
The hardware I2C bus works and the software I2C bus does not work. I don't know if it means anything, but at least there is a difference somehow.