Salve, ho bisogno di aiuto con motore stepper. Ho realizzato un progetto tratto da questo tutorial. Lo stesso si occupa di movimentare una slitta tramite inserimento della misura da keypad. Descrivo la configurazione usata: Arduino Mega, Motore passo-passo 24V, Driver TB6600 tb67s109, Keypad 12 tasti, LCD Nokia 5110.
Il problema principale è che la misura massima digitabile è di mm. 999 mentre a me occorre una corsa di mm.3000 quindi ho modificato lo sketch in questo modo:
#include <AccelStepper.h> // AccelStepper Library
#include <Keypad.h> // Keypad Library
#include "U8glib.h" // U8glib for Nokia LCD
// Variables to hold entered number on Keypad
volatile int firstnumber=99; // used to tell how many numbers were entered on keypad
volatile int secondnumber=99;
volatile int thirdnumber=99;
volatile int fourthnumber=99;
// Variables to hold Distance and CurrentPosition
int keyfullnumber=0; // used to store the final calculated distance value
String currentposition = ""; // Used for display on Nokia LCD
// Keypad Setup
const byte ROWS = 4; // Four Rows
const byte COLS = 4; // Four Columns
char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
{'1','2','3','A'},
{'4','5','6','B'},
{'7','8','9','C'},
{'*','0','#','D'}
};
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {22, 24, 26, 28}; // Arduino pins connected to the row pins of the keypad
byte colPins[COLS] = {31, 33, 35, 37}; // Arduino pins connected to the column pins of the keypad
Keypad keypad = Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS ); // Keypad Library definition
// U8glib Setup for Nokia LCD
#define backlight_pin 11
U8GLIB_PCD8544 u8g(3, 4, 6, 5, 7); // Arduino pins connected to Nokia pins:
// CLK=3, DIN=4, CE=6, DC=5, RST=7
// AccelStepper Setup
AccelStepper stepper(1, A0, A1); // 1 = Easy Driver interface
// Arduino A0 connected to STEP pin of Easy Driver
// Arduino A1 connected to DIR pin of Easy Driver
void setup(void) {
// Light up the LCD backlight LEDS
analogWrite(backlight_pin, 0); // Set the Backlight intensity (0=Bright, 255=Dim)
// AccelStepper speed and acceleration setup
stepper.setMaxSpeed(1500); // Not to fast or you will have missed steps
stepper.setAcceleration(400); // Same here
// Draw starting screen on Nokia LCD
u8g.firstPage();
do {
u8g.drawHLine(0, 15, 84);
u8g.drawVLine(50, 16, 38);
u8g.drawHLine(0, 35, 84);
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont11);
u8g.drawStr(0, 10, "DIGITA MISURA");
u8g.drawStr(62, 29, "MM");
u8g.drawStr(4, 46, "MISURA");
}
while( u8g.nextPage() );
}
void loop(){
char keypressed = keypad.getKey(); // Get value of keypad button if pressed
if (keypressed != NO_KEY){ // If keypad button pressed check which key it was
switch (keypressed) {
case '1':
checknumber(1);
break;
case '2':
checknumber(2);
break;
case '3':
checknumber(3);
break;
case '4':
checknumber(4);
break;
case '5':
checknumber(5);
break;
case '6':
checknumber(6);
break;
case '7':
checknumber(7);
break;
case '8':
checknumber(8);
break;
case '9':
checknumber(9);
break;
case '0':
checknumber(0);
break;
case '*':
deletenumber();
break;
case '#':
calculatedistance();
break;
}
}
}
void checknumber(int x){
if (firstnumber == 99) { // Check if this is the first number entered
firstnumber=x;
String displayvalue = String(firstnumber); // Transform int to a string for display
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue); // Redraw Nokia lcd
} else {
if (secondnumber == 99) { // Check if it's the second number entered
secondnumber=x;
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
} else {
if (thirdnumber == 99) { // Check if it's the 3rd number entered
thirdnumber=x;
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber) + String(thirdnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
} else { // It must be the 3rd number entered
fourthnumber=x;
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber) + String(thirdnumber) + String(fourthnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
}
}
}
}
void deletenumber() { // Used to backspace entered numbers
if (fourthnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber) + String(fourthnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
fourthnumber=99;
}
else {
if (thirdnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
thirdnumber=99;
}
else {
if (secondnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = String(firstnumber);
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
secondnumber=99;
}
else {
if (firstnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = "";
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
firstnumber=99;
}
}
}
}
}
void calculatedistance() { // Used to create a full number from entered numbers
if (fourthnumber == 99 && thirdnumber == 99 && secondnumber == 99 && firstnumber != 99) {
keyfullnumber=firstnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
if (secondnumber != 99 && thirdnumber == 99 && fourthnumber == 99) {
keyfullnumber=(firstnumber*10)+secondnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
if (thirdnumber != 99 && fourthnumber == 99) {
keyfullnumber=(firstnumber*100)+(secondnumber*10)+thirdnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
if (fourthnumber != 99) {
keyfullnumber=(firstnumber*1000)+(secondnumber*100)+(thirdnumber*10)+fourthnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
resetnumbers(); // Reset numbers to get ready for new entry
}
void movestepper(int z) { // Move the stepper
int calculatedmove=((z*1600)/80); // Calculate number of steps needed in mm
stepper.runToNewPosition(calculatedmove);
currentposition = String(z);
u8g.firstPage();
do {
u8g.drawHLine(0, 15, 84);
u8g.drawVLine(50, 16, 38);
u8g.drawHLine(0, 35, 84);
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont11);
u8g.drawStr(0, 10, "DIGITA MISURA");
u8g.drawStr(62, 29, "MM");
u8g.drawStr(4, 46, "MISURA");
u8g.setPrintPos(57,47);
u8g.print(currentposition);
}
while( u8g.nextPage() );
}
void resetnumbers() { // Reset numbers for next entry
firstnumber=99;
secondnumber=99;
thirdnumber=99;
fourthnumber=99;
}
void drawnokiascreen(String y) {
u8g.firstPage();
do {
u8g.drawHLine(0, 15, 84);
u8g.drawVLine(50, 16, 38);
u8g.drawHLine(0, 35, 84);
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont11);
u8g.drawStr(0, 10, "DIGITA MISURA");
u8g.setPrintPos(0,29);
u8g.print(y); // Put entered number on Nokia lcd
u8g.drawStr(62, 29, "MM");
u8g.drawStr(4, 46, "MISURA");
u8g.setPrintPos(57,47);
u8g.print(currentposition); // Display current position of stepper
}
while( u8g.nextPage() );
}
Il problema è che se digito misure da 0 a mm. 1640 il motore mi calcola le varie misure correttamente sia in addizione che in sottrazione, superata quella soglia, il motore inizia a girare in senso antiorario, praticamente torna indietro invece di sommare. Non riesco a capire il perchè di questo comportamento. Vi allego un documento di testo con i due codici, l'originale e quello da me modificato. Vi prego di dargli un'occhiata e, se possibile, darmi qualche dritta!
Vi ringrazio anticipatamente
Saluti
Cappuccio Domenico
Sketch_motore_stepper.txt (13.6 KB)