Problems on T-Display S3 shown jpg image from SD card

on a ESP32_S3_DevKit_1 I used the same GPIO pins as your SD card and it worked OK

// ESP32_S3 SCK pin GPIO12  to SD card  SCK
// ESP32_S3 MISO pin GPIO13  to SD card  MISO
// ESP32_S3 MOSI pin GPIO11  to SD card  MOSI
// ESP32_S3 SS  pin GPIO 10   to SD card SS

try running File>Examples>SD/Cardinfo

you could be having problems with the upgrade from ESP32 core 2.0.x to 3.0
have a look at post hesp32-pwm-code-once-worked-but-with-no-modifications-now-it-doesnt

test the SD and display in separate programs before attempting to combine the two in one program