programming ATMEGA328

WannesNaf:
I am a bit novice in this.
Therefore, I like to program it with the arduino IDE because I am familiar with it.
Can I use the solutions given by Nick Gammon and fungus for this?

Yes. For ISP you just select your programmer in the "Tools->Programmer" menu.
For serial connection you just select the COM port as before.

WannesNaf:
So yes, is there somewhere a toturial available?

There's hundreds of them, try Google.

WannesNaf:
I already have an arduino UNO but now I want to build a project with the atmega328.

You can use your Uno as an ISP to try things out, there's
even an option for it in the "Tools->programmer" menu.

Google for "arduino as isp".