It might help to structure your code so you can see better what you are doing. For example if you convert you hex to binary you could betters see your digits.
unsigned int digits [][8] = {/*0*/ { 0B11000001, // ..#####.
0B10111110, // .#.....#
0B10111110, // .#.....#
0B10111110, // .#.....#
0B11000001}, // ..#####.
/*1*/ { 0B11111111, // ........
0B11011110, // ..#....#
0B10000000, // .#######
0B11111110, // .......#
0B11111111}, // ........
/*2*/ { 0B11011110, // ..#....#
0B10111100, // .#....##
0B10111010, // .#...#.#
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B11001110}, // ..##...#
/*3*/ { 0B10111101, // .#....#.
0B10111110, // .#.....#
0B10101110, // .#.#...#
0B10010110, // .##.#..#
0B10111001}, // .#...##.
/*4*/ { 0B11110011, // ....##..
0B11101011, // ...#.#..
0B11011011, // ..#..#..
0B10000000, // .#######
0B11111011}, // .....#..
/*5*/ { 0B10001101, // .###..#.
0B10101110, // .#.#...#
0B10101110, // .#.#...#
0B10101110, // .#.#...#
0B10110001}, // .#..###.
/*6*/ { 0B11100001, // ...####.
0B11010110, // ..#.#..#
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B11111001}, // .....##.
/*7*/ { 0B10111111, // .#......
0B10111000, // .#...###
0B10110111, // .#..#...
0B10101111, // .#.#....
0B10011111}, // .##.....
/*8*/ { 0B11001001, // ..##.##.
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B11001001}, // ..##.##.
/*9*/ { 0B11001111, // ..##....
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B10110110, // .#..#..#
0B10110101, // .#..#.#.
0B11000011}, // ..####..
/*:*/ { 0B11111111, // ........
0B11001001, // ..##.##.
0B11001001, // ..##.##.
0B11111111, // ........
0B11111111}, // ........
};
It is more lines of code but it is more readable.
You set up all your output pins but you are not outputting anything.
You also don't have a sync source. A Propeller Clock will only work if you have a place in your rotation where you can start your display.
Some people use and IR sensor, some use a Hall Effect sensor, but you need something.