Are there any modules to use with arduino for analyzing the signal for a certain carrier frequency?
Not that I know of.
But what do you mean by analyse? Are you after the frequency, the modulation, the harmonic distortion?
Also the frequency of this carrier what is it? That matters as to what you can use.
I have used cheap TV tuners in the 90 - 800MHz region in the past to make a cheap spectrum analyser.