I used an ethernet shield for read an SDcard, on it I have a file.txt
Card initialization and open file is ok.
but, next I'm in fog for read what it contain.
my .txt file contain int
ex:
1000
2000
3000
4000
one integer (as "long" type) by line.(min 0, max 999940)
the length of the file is more 200000 line.
my way is to read the file, line after line, one line each 10ms, in a loop process.
value, after is convert to control DCmotor, but it's an other step...
if anyone can clear me for how do this !
here the code, where I am...
but the process to how get each line he's not clear for me... it's a part of shadow...
#include <SD.h>
/*
On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. Note that even if it's not
used as the CS pin, the hardware CS pin (10 on most Arduino boards,
53 on the Mega) must be left as an output or the SD library
*/
const int chipSelect = 4;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
pinMode(53, OUTPUT); // cs pin is an output
// see if card ready----------------------------
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect))
{
Serial.println("Card failed");
return;
}
Serial.println("card Ready");
// Read the file -------------------------------
File logFile = SD.open("testfile.txt");
// if the file is available
if (logFile)
{
Serial.println ("reading file");
while (logFile.available());
}
// if the file not open
else {
Serial.println("error read file");
return;
}
}
void loop()
{
File dataFile = SD.open ("testfile.txt", FILE_READ);
if (dataFile)
{
long dataString = dataFile.read() ;
}
Serial.println(dataString);
}
else
{
Serial.println ("couldn't read file");
}
delay (10);
}
You read data from the SD card just like from the serial port - one character at a time. Read and store that data in an array, until you encounter the carriage return. Keep the array NULL terminated, or append a NULL at the end. Then, call atoi() or atol(). Then, reset the array index and read the next set of characters.
thanks to have clear me about the process...
my skills are limited and need some help. have few questions...
if i have understand the process, the code seems to this :
void loop()
{
File dataFile = SD.open ("testfile.txt", FILE_READ);
if (dataFile)
{
int c[20] ; // define an array, value are between 0/999940
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i< 20; i++); // write with index on array
c = dataFile.read();
if ( c == '\0' )*
{*
//serial_data = atol(c);*
serial_data = "";*
Serial.println (serial_data);*
Serial.println (c[20]);*
break;*
}* but i have error on serial_data : invalid conversion from 'const char' to 'long int' I have try some stuff but no result. how i can do for convert in right format ? and the return function is there good and on good place ? I have ad it for stop 'i' increment and restart it at the next frame else, is it normal if I have nothing write on serial monitor if I print c[20] ? on my monitor wind i have this : InitInitializing SD card...card Ready reading file but nothing more... thanks a lot for your help o_o
Reads ONE character, and stores it in the ith element of the c array. It is NOT reading the whole record. You need two arrays - a char array and a long (not int) array.
Read the characters from the file, storing them in the char array, until you encounter a carriage return or line feed.
When you encounter one, call atol() to convert the char array to a long, and store that in the long array.
Reset the char array and index and continue reading.
thanks, it's most clear and now run good. i get the file data...
i have do this code : i don't know if it's good, but run... the file is just read one time... i search now for read in loop...
best
void loop()
{
File dataFile = SD.open ("testfile.txt", FILE_READ);
if (dataFile)
{
char c[2];
long data[1];
c[0] = dataFile.read();
if ( c == '\0' )
{
data[0] = atol(c); // atol() convert string to long
Serial.println (data[0]);
}
}
The address of a static array (c) will never be '\0'.
data[0] = atol(c); // atol() convert string to long
But, c is NOT a string. A string is a NULL terminated array of chars. While c is an array of chars, it is not NULL terminated, so it can not be passed as input to a function that expects a string.
That code no longer loops to read every record. It reads exactly one character from the file. I fail to see how that is useful.
char fileStr[] = "987654"; // example of what is in the file
char result[7]; // value are between 0/999940? so lenght is 6 characters + 1 ('\0')
uint8_t i = 0; // a counter
while (fileStr[i] != '\0') // while character isn't the string terminator
{
result[i] = fileStr[i]; // store character in result
i++; // increase counter
}
unsigned long number = atol(result); // convert result string to numeric value
Serial.print(number); // print the number
No. It suffers some of the same problems as OP's code. The result variable is NOT a string, since it is not NULL terminated. Therefore, is can not be passed to a function that expects a string.
There is no checking that there is room in results for the new character, so it is quite possible that you will write beyond the end of the array.
char fileStr[] = "987654"; // example of what is in the file
char result[7]; // value are between 0/999940? so lenght is 6 characters + 1 ('\0')
uint8_t i = 0; // a counter
while (fileStr[i] != '\0' && i < sizeof(result) - 1) // while character isn't the string terminator
{
result[i] = fileStr[i]; // store character in result
i++; // increase counter
}
result[i] = '\0';
unsigned long number = atol(result); // convert result string to numeric value
Serial.print(number); // print the number
hey!!
i got this working. now i can read integers from SD card.
only problem is now to implement this same thing to use with
looong string of numbers. for example : 123123123123123123123123123123123
i would like to use this same method in function or in loop, but i dont know how ..
i would like to add REAL integers from sd card to array like
byte array1[8][16] = myFile.read();
i know i can do it somehow in double for loop (if im using two dimensional array)
but i have no idea how to divide long string to smaller pieces, and how to deal with these
variables.
char fileStr[] = "987654"; // example of what is in the file
char result[7]; // value are between 0/999940? so lenght is 6 characters + 1 ('\0')
uint8_t i = 0; // a counter
thanks, je regarde ça... merci pour ton aide...