Reading data at 10 Khz rate

Other Hardware Science and Measurement
45

Finally it's working thanks everyone for their help and support without your help it would not been possible and i am posting the working code if in case anyone wants to refer it for their future use....
Thanks...

const int CLOCK_PIN     =     2;
const int DATA_PIN      =     4;
const int PACKET_BITS   =     256;
const int PREAMBLE_LEN  =     6;
const int DATA_LEN      =     ((PACKET_BITS / 4) - PREAMBLE_LEN);

enum {
    PRE_0,    PRE_1,    PRE_2,    PRE_3,    PRE_4,    PRE_5,    DATA
} states;    

byte     preamble [] = {0x0C,0x0A,0x0A,0x0C,0x01,0x0F};
char     hexAsciiVals[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
byte     state = PRE_0;
byte     nibble;
int      nibble_count = 0;
byte     firstval;

void setup() {
  pinMode(CLOCK_PIN, INPUT);
  pinMode(DATA_PIN, INPUT);
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {

    nibble = getNibble();
    //nibble_count++;
    
    
    switch (state) {    
        case PRE_0:
//            if (nibble_count > PREAMBLE_LEN + DATA_LEN) {
//                // we've read 32 bytes and still not found a match 
//                // for the preamble so skip a clock pulse
//                while (digitalRead(CLOCK_PIN) == LOW);
//                while (digitalRead(CLOCK_PIN) == HIGH);
//                nibble_count = 0;
//            } else 
//            {
//                firstval = 12;
//                Serial.write(hexAsciiVals[firstval]);
                
                state = (nibble == preamble[0]) ? PRE_1 : PRE_0;
              //  Serial.write(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
//            }
            break;
        
        case PRE_1:
            
           // Serial.write (hexAsciiVals[firstval]);
           // Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[12]);
            Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            state = (nibble == preamble[1]) ? PRE_2 : PRE_0;    
            //Serial.write (hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            break;
            
        case PRE_2:
            Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            state = (nibble == preamble[2]) ? PRE_3 : PRE_0;
            //Serial.write (hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            break;

        case PRE_3:
            Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            state = (nibble == preamble[3]) ? PRE_4 : PRE_0;
            //Serial.write (hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            break;

        case PRE_4:
            Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            state = (nibble == preamble[4]) ? PRE_5 : PRE_0;
            //Serial.write (hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            break;
        
        case PRE_5:
            Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            state = (nibble == preamble[5]) ? DATA : PRE_0;
            //Serial.write (hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            //   nibble_count = 0;
            break;
            
        case DATA:
           
            Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[nibble]);
            if (nibble_count == DATA_LEN) {
                // all done, start again
                state = PRE_0;
                nibble_count = 0;
                Serial.println(' ');
                Serial.print(hexAsciiVals[12]);
                
            }
            
            nibble_count++;
            //Serial.println();
            break;
    }
    
  //  delay(10);
}

byte getNibble() {

    byte val = 0;
    
    for (byte bit_count = 0; bit_count < 4; bit_count++) {
        while (digitalRead(CLOCK_PIN) == HIGH);
        while (digitalRead(CLOCK_PIN) == LOW);
        val <<= 1;
        val |= digitalRead(DATA_PIN); 
    }
    return (val &= 0x0F);
}