Really New to C++

Ill admit that I jumped onto the Arduino thing with no coding experience at all but I did the Plant Watering Kit and I have been hooked since. I am currently trying to use IoT Cloud and use DHT11 sensor on my rp2040 connect to gain humidity data. When upload a simple DHT program into the sketch with CloudTemperature temperature; sketch I have going on I am getting all sorts of errors. One that is really getting me is

 expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token dht_sensor (DHT_SENSOR_PIN, DHT_SENSOR_TYPE )

the code that its giving me the error on is 
dht_sensor (DHT_SENSOR_PIN, DHT_SENSOR_TYPE);

I have been researching alot about what it could be but nothing that I can truly say that I understand. What does this code want from me, furthermore.. any recommendations for learning C++. I have studied Python a bit but I am finding myself lost on a lot of these projects. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Always post your whole code.

A lot of this was copy and paste from an Elegoo kit that I have but the code doesnt even compile on the IDE so its kind of all over the place, I didnt write this code

/* 
  Sketch generated by the Arduino IoT Cloud Thing "Untitled"
  https://create.arduino.cc/cloud/things/1bc1aa78-30b0-4260-bf67-8c0b7a5bc923 

  Arduino IoT Cloud Variables description

  The following variables are automatically generated and updated when changes are made to the Thing

  float humidity;
  CloudTemperature temperature;

  Variables which are marked as READ/WRITE in the Cloud Thing will also have functions
  which are called when their values are changed from the Dashboard.
  These functions are generated with the Thing and added at the end of this sketch.
*/

#include "thingProperties.h"
#include <Arduino_LSM6DSOX.h>
#include <EduIntro.h>
#include <SimpleDHT.h>

#define DHT_SENSOR_TYPE DHT_TYPE_11
static const int DHT_SENSOR_PIN = 2;
dht_sensor (DHT_SENSOR_PIN, DHT_SENSOR_TYPE);




void setup() {
  // Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // This delay gives the chance to wait for a Serial Monitor without blocking if none is found
  delay(1500); 
  if (!IMU.begin()) {
    Serial.println("Failed to initialize IMU!");
    while (1);
  }
  /*
 * Poll for a measurement, keeping the state machine alive.  Returns
 * true if a measurement is available.
 */
static bool measure_environment( float *temperature, float *humidity )
{
  static unsigned long measurement_timestamp = millis( );

  /* Measure once every four seconds. */
  if( millis( ) - measurement_timestamp > 3000ul )
  {
    if( dht_sensor.measure( temperature, humidity ) == true )
    {
      measurement_timestamp = millis( );
           return( true );
    }
  }
    return( false );
}
  // Defined in thingProperties.h
  initProperties();

  // Connect to Arduino IoT Cloud
  ArduinoCloud.begin(ArduinoIoTPreferredConnection);
  
  /*
     The following function allows you to obtain more information
     related to the state of network and IoT Cloud connection and errors
     the higher number the more granular information you’ll get.
     The default is 0 (only errors).
     Maximum is 4
 */
  setDebugMessageLevel(2);
  ArduinoCloud.printDebugInfo();
}

void loop() {
  ArduinoCloud.update();
  // Your code here 
  if (IMU.temperatureAvailable())
  {
    int temperature_deg = 0;
    IMU.readTemperature(temperature_deg);

    Serial.print("LSM6DSOX Temperature = ");
    Serial.print(temperature_deg);
    Serial.println(" °C");
  }
  *
 * Main program loop.
 */
void loop( )
{
  float temperature;
  float humidity;

  /* Measure temperature and humidity.  If the functions returns
     true, then a measurement is available. */
  if( measure_environment( &temperature, &humidity ) == true )
  {
    Serial.print( "T = " );
    Serial.print( temperature, 1 );
    Serial.print( " deg. C, H = " );
    Serial.print( humidity, 1 );
    Serial.println( "%" );
  }
}

}




At the line

dht_sensor is a name of object, but you should first set a object type.
Look at the examples of the SimpleDHT library.

Also it seems to me that your dht code is for DHT.h lib rather than for SimpleDHT.h

okay

You have a mismatch in { and } or one or more } are in the wrong place

If you use tools -> autoformat, you get the below

void setup() {
  // Initialize serial and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // This delay gives the chance to wait for a Serial Monitor without blocking if none is found
  delay(1500);
  if (!IMU.begin()) {
    Serial.println("Failed to initialize IMU!");
    while (1);
  }
  /*
 * Poll for a measurement, keeping the state machine alive.  Returns
   * true if a measurement is available.
   */
  static bool measure_environment( float *temperature, float *humidity )
  {
    static unsigned long measurement_timestamp = millis( );
...
...

The fact that the function declaration static bool does not start at the beginning of a line after an autoformat indicates that there is a } missing before it.

Note:
This is actually a "programming question" and not related to "IoT Cloud" :wink:

1 Like

My apologies, youre right I didnt even think of that. Thanks for the info on the auto format that is cool.

I moved the topic from IoT Cloud to the Programming Questions forum category because it turned out that the use of Arduino IoT Cloud was not relevant to the subject of the discussion.

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