I was wondering whether i can record and play using piezo microphone and speaker. Please give me some ideas since i am a beginner. I have the arduino atmega8 board.
Sure, using the onboard A/D and then PWM on the output side.
Just not for very long or with very high fidelity due to limited onboard SRAM and A/D sampling rate.
With atmega8, even less!
Have you consired adding some external hardware?
Just not for very long
And that means about a quarter of a second.