I have a computer connected to my Arduino on a robot platform. The Arduino will get 5 volts from a USB connection, but the computer takes 19 vdc at 40 watts. I only have two 12-volt car batteries, for a total of 24 volts. The batteries are already connected in series, so I can't step up the voltage from one battery, I can only reduce the voltage from the pair.
Does anyone have an easy way to reduce this voltage from 24 volts to 19 volts at 40 watts?
19V is an odd value. Is that the spec, or did you measure it?
Look for a DC-DC converter or an adjustable switching voltage regulator chip. (A linear regulator is unlikely to handle the power.)
at 40 watts
A DC-DC converter is likely to have a wattage rating. Voltage regulators are generally rated by voltage and current. (Power = Voltage x Current, so you'll need a little more than 2 Amps.)
20V is the output of the brick for may laptop.
You may have to get an inverter to go from 24V to 120V, and let the laptop power brick get you down to 19V.
Alligator:
I have a computer connected to my Arduino on a robot platform. The Arduino will get 5 volts from a USB connection, but the computer takes 19 vdc at 40 watts. I only have two 12-volt car batteries, for a total of 24 volts. The batteries are already connected in series, so I can't step up the voltage from one battery, I can only reduce the voltage from the pair.
Does anyone have an easy way to reduce this voltage from 24 volts to 19 volts at 40 watts?
24 volts to 19 volts at 40 watts means you have to drop 5 volts at about 2.1 amperes. Using a simple linear regulator, you would have to dissipate about 10 watts of heat. Not at all too bad.
I would use an LM350 and program it with a 150 ohm / 2200 ohm set.
It's a module used to drop "high" voltage (20 to 30) down to 6 volts for radio control servos and radios.
It's completely useless for the OP's requirements, which makes me wonder why "Voltage Divider Johnny" even mentioned it (or for that matter why he mentioned resistors).
You can easily get devices to drive a laptop from a 12v supply so they can be powered from (for example) a car. I wonder if there are similar devices that work from 24v for use in trucks?