I've been reading the stickies (like you do) and in Robin2's helpful topic on inserting images I saw that the forum software may reject any with EXIF (and perhaps other?) metadata.
A quick and easy way to remove such data is with this simple and free tool, which I've been using for years now.
it is indeed Windows only, which I should probably have mentioned - Sorry about that.
Linux users (or at least those who use the CLI) could use exiftool
It's provided in perl-Image-ExifTool on CentOS 7 ('yum install perl-Image-ExifTool') but I think that Debian and derivatives might call it something else.
exiftool -all= myFile.jpg
There's also jpegtran, part of libjpeg-turbo-utils (on CentOS).
Photoshop's not like that, unfortunately - Even when saving a new image it dumps all sorts of metadata on the end of most files, which is why I've been using Stripper for a few years now.
I've been using GIMP to open pictures made with my camera or phone and export it as PNG.
This will have that data stripped
I might do some cropping or highlight parts of the image too, but nothing else.
Works like a charm, it's an open source software and much more powerful than i've needed yet.