Would someone be so kind as to point me to some resource(s) that would teach me about this? I've got no problem writing a USB driver for it, but I'm having a hard time understanding how USB works necessarily, and an even harder time finding literature on the matter.
I suppose the alternative would be to use a micro-controller that interfaces with USB to drive the transmitter.
I sincerely appreciate any help that will be provided.
That transmitter provides no error detection or correction. You could hook a USB-to-Serial cable to it and transmit a stream of characters but you would have problems with interference and noise.
Since that is only a transmitter you would need a receiver at the other end. ANd, as the description says, if you want two-way communication you would need another transmitter/receiver pair on another frequency band for the return signal.