Ecco la prima versione del codice per il sismografo, ora è stabile ma non fà letture precise,presto vedrò di sistemare questo problema dato dal casting delle stringhe...
Ora è basato su acellerometro BMA180 e presto ne farò una versione per MMA o ADXL analogici, per ora il software prende il dato letto dall'acellerometro e lo stocca nella SD, in futuro aggiungiamo la swRTC, facciamo andare il micro ad 8MHz e riduciamo i consumi, poi aggiungiamo un bel trasmettitore NRFL o simile che comunichi con un allarme in caso di scosse belle cariche, provate il software, è molto semplice e non dovrebbe aver problemi ma se trovate bachi fatemelo sapere...
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define address 0x40
const int chipSelect = 4;
void initBMA180()
{
int temp, result, error;
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(0x00);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available())
{
temp = Wire.receive();
}
Serial.print("Id = ");
Serial.println(temp);
result = Wire.endTransmission();
checkResult(result);
if(result > 0)
{
error = 1;
}
delay(10);
if(temp == 3)
{
// Connect to the ctrl_reg1 register and set the ee_w bit to enable writing.
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(0x0D);
Wire.send(B0001);
result = Wire.endTransmission();
checkResult(result);
if(result > 0)
{
error = 1;
}
delay(10);
// Connect to the bw_tcs register and set the filtering level to 10hz.
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(0x20);
Wire.send(B00001000);
result = Wire.endTransmission();
checkResult(result);
if(result > 0)
{
error = 1;
}
delay(10);
// Connect to the offset_lsb1 register and set the range to +- 2.
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(0x35);
Wire.send(B0100);
result = Wire.endTransmission();
checkResult(result);
if(result > 0)
{
error = 1;
}
delay(10);
}
if(error == 0)
{
Serial.print("BMA180 Init Successful");
}
}
void checkResult(int result)
{
if(result >= 1)
{
Serial.print("PROBLEM..... Result code is ");
Serial.println(result);
}
else
{
Serial.println("Read/Write success");
}
}
void readId()
{
int temp, result;
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(0x00);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available())
{
temp = Wire.receive();
}
Serial.print("Id = ");
Serial.println(temp);
result = Wire.endTransmission();
checkResult(result);
delay(10);
}
int readAccel3(byte msbAddr, byte lsbAddr)
{
short temp, result, temp2;
byte lsb, msb = 0;
temp2 = 0;
temp = 0;
while(temp != 1)
{
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(msbAddr);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available())
{
msb = Wire.receive();
temp = msb & 0x01;
}
}
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(lsbAddr);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available())
{
lsb = Wire.receive();
temp |= lsb;
temp = temp >> 2;
}
result = Wire.endTransmission();
msb = msb >> 2;
if(lsb & B10000000){
lsb &= B01111111;
temp2 = lsb << 6;
temp2 |= msb;
temp2 = 0 - temp2;
}else{
temp2 = lsb << 6;
temp2 |= msb;
}
return temp2;
}
int readAccel2(byte lsbAddr, byte msbAddr){
byte lsb, msb = 0;
short result;
//read LSB first...
while(!(lsb & 1)){
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(lsbAddr);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available()){
lsb = Wire.receive();
}
Wire.endTransmission();
}
Serial.print("lsb: ");
Serial.println(lsb, BIN);
if(lsb & 1){
Serial.println("new_data");
}
//remove bit 0 and bit 1
lsb = lsb >> 2;
Serial.print("lsb: ");
Serial.println(lsb, BIN);
//now MSB
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(msbAddr);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available()){
msb = Wire.receive();
}
Wire.endTransmission();
Serial.print("msb: ");
Serial.println(msb, BIN);
result = msb << 6;
Serial.print("res: ");
Serial.println(result, BIN);
result |= lsb;
Serial.print("res: ");
Serial.println(result, BIN);
Serial.print("res: ");
Serial.println(result, DEC);
return 0;
}
//int x;
int readAccel(byte msb, byte lsb)
{
int temp, result;
temp = 0;
while(temp != 1)
{
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(msb);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available())
{
temp = Wire.receive() & 0x01;
}
}
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.send(lsb);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 1);
while(Wire.available())
{
temp |= Wire.receive();
temp = temp >> 2;
}
result = Wire.endTransmission();
return temp;
}
void setup()
{
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
initBMA180();
delay(2000);
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
return;
}
Serial.println("card initialized.");
}
void loop()
{
int X,Y,Z=0;
String dataString = "";
//Lettura degli assi x,y e z
X = readAccel3(0x03, 0x02);
double dX;
dX = X * 0.00025;
dataString += String(dX);
dataString += ",";
Y = readAccel3(0x05, 0x04);
double dY;
dY = Y * 0.00025;
dataString += String(dY);
dataString += ",";
Z = readAccel3(0x07, 0x06);
double dZ;
dZ = Z * 0.00025;
dataString += String(dZ);
dataString += ",";
Serial.println(" X: ");
Serial.println(dX);
Serial.println(" Y: ");
Serial.println(dY);
Serial.println(" Z: ");
Serial.println(dZ);
delay(200);
File dataFile = SD.open("sisma.csv", FILE_WRITE);
if (dataFile) {
dataFile.println(dataString);
dataFile.close();
Serial.println(dataString);
}
else {
Serial.println("error opening datalog.txt");
}
}
Il file è di tipo csv, potete anche salvarlo come txt era per importarlo più facilmente in programmi come excel e similari.
