- A wall-wart will be easier than a step-down transformer. Especially a regulated one that you can then use to drive all of the LEDs
- The Arduino will not be able to handle powering the LEDs, but it can control them using something like a shift register or LED Matrix display driver. Check the multiplexing sub-forum for ideas. That is where Common Cathode/Anode comes into play, as your driver will control that choice.