Is it possible to run the Mega on 3.3 Volts by supplying it to the 5V pin?
If so is it possible to program it by attaching a FTDI-cable to the appropriate pins?
The reason for this is that i need to attach several 3.3V peripherals to it.
I know the board works when supplying 3.3 volts, but will putting voltage the wrong way destroy any of the chips on the board and will the TX and RX line work while connected to a USB chip with no power?
You can supply it to the Vin or the power connector but you'll be under powering the unit. The voltage regulator on the board is looking a voltage higher then 5V so it can supply a steady 5V the system. You can easily attach 3.3V peripherals to the unit. Thats why it comes with a 3.3V pin for powering those items.
Yes using you can modify a USB cable to exclude the power and only use the data pins and receive your power from an outside source without effecting serial communication.
Thank you Coding Badly. That was valuable information. I have been running the board on 3.3V for some time by supplying the voltage to the 5V pin. So far it is working running on 16MHz, but i will do some tests running with the internal 8MHz resonator instead.
I know that there is a 3.3V pin on the board, but powering peripherals with 3.3V doesn't help when i need to do for example SPI with them.