Bill2k
1
I searched the forum and found this post http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/topic,42833.0.html but I'm not able to reply to it.
I have a question in reference to the schematic on that page.
What happens if the "audio in" voltage is greater than 5 volts? Will the voltage going to the arduino still max out at 5 volts?
Thanks,
Bill
system
2
Yes. The internal ESD diodes in the ATmega will bleed off the excess (to a certain extent). Too much, though, and you risk blowing the chip.
You should attenuate the signal first if it's going to be too loud.
Bill2k
3
That's not what I wanted to here =(
Thanks for the reply
Bill2k
4
Do you think placing a 5.1 volt zener diode between the analog pin and ground would be enough protection?
system
5
That plus a resistor is a common way of protecting the inputs, yes.
The other thing you can do is just add a simple pot as a variable attenuator to turn down the volume 

Bill2k:
Do you think placing a 5.1 volt zener diode between the analog pin and ground would be enough protection?
No that only protects from over voltage, you also have to protect against negative voltages. Use a pair of rail clamping diodes.
See:-
http://www.thebox.myzen.co.uk/Tutorial/Protection.html
Bill2k
7
Thank you both for your help.