Move the clear digits to immediately after the SPI.begin();
This chunk of code at the end of setup will leave display test on = all LEDs on:
byte display_test = 0x0F; // 0x00 = normal, 0x01 = display test mode all on full
// dispay test to normal
digitalWrite (ss0, LOW);
SPI.transfer (display_test);
SPI.transfer (0x01);
digitalWrite (ss0, HIGH);
I would put in a brief delay, and then set this register to 0 to turn it off.