Sending 80kbps through a pin

I already have an ADC IC, and it's connected to Arduino in parallel
I don't know exactly that much about asynchronous serial or the SPI
I have found many way to do it but they are not suitable for my project.
What I need really is only one wire for data and also for clock recovery incase needed!
I will transferred the electrical signal to optical form to be received by the other Arduino.