Sensor to activate selonoid valve, pneumatic sylinder, steam engine

I need help to find a solution for activating a valve directing steam in and out/exhaust on a pneumatic/hydraulic sylinder. I want to avoid backpressure and to switch the valve at the right moment. I was thinking about using manual valve and controlling it with a rod connected to the flywheel mechanism, but im also looking for a sensor type to activate a selonoid valve, if it is possible. I have thought about bend sensors or maybe magnetic contact sensor. Maybe a camera sensor with a filter detecting a line on th piston rod. What type of sensor can I use, any sugestions?

something like this one, youtube.

Weird one this …. Valve timing is usually done by mechanical linkage ( as on cars , steam engines etc ) with timing set to give the best performance …anyway …..

. You could fit a mechanical limit switch at some position on the linkage or , depending on what the piston drives , maybe a rotary encoder.
You’ll need a switch to open the valve and another to close it , can be done without Arduino!!
You’ll need a solenoid valve which will operate on steam and is large enough to pass the flow without restriction .

That you tube video looks like a simple mechanical valve arrangement from what I can see ( the thin rod providing timing )

You're making an old matter complicated. What would an Arduino and some magical sensor add to the performance?

I dont know. I just cant find a valve 3/2 (steam enter valve, steam enter cylinder, steam exit/exhaust) with suitable mechanics.

15+ million results! I have the same frustration as you ... how to find that right valve.

Seriously, steam is nasty stuff: hot, high-pressure ... nasty to think of controlling that potential energy with some cheap solenoid valve.

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