I am new to electronics, and I was wondering if it was possible to connect all the green cables together, the blue ones together, the same for the power supply, then the masses, by means of 5-wire Wago type connectors (4 inputs and one exit). One connector by color.
That should work and would be more reliable than the plug board. I like the fact you have color coded things, makes it much easier to debug. I assume you are also going to wire the other wired directly and eliminate the plug board entirely.
In one of my past lifetimes, Wago wanted me to use their product. I found them unreliable nearly all the time, BUT, my purpose was to make permanent connections robust enough to take years of shaking for hours at a time, not temporary connections that would be replaced by a solder joint. I was told (but never shown) that motorcycle shops use them "all the time." (the cynic in me said: sure... every time one pops open, the shop charge 100 quid just for a look-see).