The issue I am having is that when the code first starts up the bottom left segment is illuminated. Once it goes through the above switch statement, the bottom left segment will behave as expected. As a note I have trimmed the code to remove the rest of the switch statement
First you should wire the display correctly. Each segment should have a current limit resistor. Remove the 1K from the cathode. Connect the common cathode directly to ground.
Seems like a bad idea to declare the pins for the display inside setup, unless the library makes a copy of the arrays they will contain undefined values once the code exits setup and the variables go out of scope.
You did post the code properly, in code tags, in your first post so you get some points for that. Most new members have to be reminded to read the guidelines.