Simple programmable toy?

Sounds like a pretty ambitious project as a "first" project for someone who
has been away from this stuff for a while. I'd try a few simple sketches first
to learn Arduino and get into the swing of things.

Then get a keypad, and follow the info on the Arduino site. Then go from there.
Life is all a big learning curve. One thing at a time.

http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/KeypadTutorial