Noisecontrol:
An aplication on android mobile can do analyize sound in octavband
Do arduino uno dont able it?
The processor chip in an Android phone is several orders of magnitude more powerful than a Uno and it has a lot more memory to store samples. What you want can’t be done with any accuracy on a Uno.
What you want is a lot of development work, the code is not just hanging about ready for you to pick up.
I think this project is unfeasable for you given your current skill level and understand.