I developed a tachymeter based on a hall effect sensor and the arduino Duemilanove board. It worked fine.
I ported it to an arduino pro board. (5V 16MHz) When powered from a USB port and a basic FTDI breakout board it works fine.
When I attempt to run the circuit directly from a battery or a 6V wall wart, (to the power or battery inputs on the pro board) ie no break out board; the circuit does not work. Voltages measured at the VCC pin are low, around (1.3V) and the power LED glows only dimly.
I have downloaded other sketches to the board and these will not work when powered from the battery or wall wart. They work when powered through the breakout board.
I tried this on a second Arduino Sparkfun Pro board and got the same result.