I wanna send a String throuw Serial to another ESP. I know how it works to send it via Serial. But what I do not know, is to split a String, and send it one by one.
Why do you want to send each character individually?
This code will send each character immediately after the previous character, with no delay between characters. It takes roughly 87uS to send a character at 115200 baud, as soon as you start sending the 'N', the code continues with the next line, putting the next character into the transmit buffer. Before the initial 'N' is completely sent, the code will have reached the delay() and all the characters will be in the transmit buffer. At that point, the characters are being pulled from the transmit buffer and fed into the serial hardware's internal buffer, ready to be send as soon as the previous character completes.