step counting question for stepper.h

Ok. so i've been testing this program for a step counter and ran into something that doesn't make sense, and it's not the first time i've seen this. my stepper driver is set to 6400 microsteps per rev. In the section of frontStep() i can say i want the stepper to step 640.... 1/10 of a revolution, and it works fine. But when i frontStep 640, and then use the backStep() to count the steps one step at a time to the starting point. it shows there are 2560 steps.... so it's multiplying the steps by 4.

it doesn't matter if i change frontStep() to 100; the individual step counter shows 400. so no matter how many steps i take at one time, the single step counter multiplies it by 4. And i don't know why. I tried changing the steps per revolution in the setup at the top, but the end result still multiplies it by 4.

any idea on why it does that? earlier when i first started playing with the stepper.h library it was doing the same thing and when normally one rotation should be 6400, it takes 25,600 steps to do 1 rev.

thanks

/// tooth profile setup for counting steps 

    //#include <AccelStepper.h>
    //#include <MultiStepper.h>

#include <Stepper.h>

                    
Stepper stepper1(6400, 4, 3);
    
    //AccelStepper stepper1(AccelStepper::DRIVER, 4, 3);
    //AccelStepper stepper2(AccelStepper::DRIVER, 12, 11);

      // MultiStepper steppers;
                  
   
   const int dirPin  = 3;        // stepper1 direction pin 
   const int stepPin = 4;      // stepper1 step pin
   const int enPin = 5;        // stepper1 enable pin
   const int enPin2 =13;         // stepper2 enable pin
   
   int home_Switch = 10;          // homing switch
   const byte back_Switch = 7;     // backStep switch
   const byte cutting_Switch = 8;   // cutting switch
   const byte front_Switch = 9;    // frontStep switch
   
   byte switch1State;              // cutting switch state
   byte switch2State;             // frontStep switch state
   byte switch3State;            // homeSwitch state
   byte switch4State;           // backStep state

   byte lastSwitch2State=HIGH;
   byte lastSwitch4State=HIGH;
      
   int toothStep=640 ;    // steps to next tooth
   
   int toothCounter=0;
   int lastToothCounter=0;

   int stepCount = 0; 
   
   

void setup() {
 
  Serial.begin(9600);
  
  pinMode(enPin, OUTPUT);                // stepper1 enable output
  pinMode(enPin2, OUTPUT);               // stepper2 enable output
  pinMode( home_Switch, INPUT_PULLUP);   // home switch mode
  pinMode( cutting_Switch, INPUT_PULLUP);     // cutting switch mode
  pinMode( front_Switch, INPUT_PULLUP);     // frontStep switch mode
  pinMode( back_Switch, INPUT_PULLUP);  // backStep switch mode
  digitalWrite(enPin, HIGH);             // stepper1 enable = high
  digitalWrite(enPin2, HIGH);            // stepper2 enable = high
 
  //stepper1.setMaxSpeed(1000);          // stepper1 maxSpeed
  // stepper2.setMaxSpeed(1000);            // stepper2 maxSpeed

  //steppers.addStepper(stepper1);         // adding stepper1 to multiStepper
  //steppers.addStepper(stepper2);         // adding stepper2 to multiStepper


  


   while (digitalRead(home_Switch)) {
                                                           // homing code
         digitalWrite(dirPin, LOW);            
         digitalWrite(stepPin, HIGH);
         delayMicroseconds(100);               // homing speed  
         digitalWrite(stepPin, LOW);
         delayMicroseconds(100);    
    }
    
  Serial.println("You are at home");      //letting me know you are at home
  delay(1000);        // delay after homing before able to push any buttons

 //    Serial.println(" ");
 //    Serial.println(" How many steps is the tooth?");
 //    while (Serial.available()==0) {   }
 //     toothStep = Serial.parseInt();
          
   }
   


void loop() {
  
  checkButtons();              // read buttons status
  cutting();                   // cutting profile
  frontStep();                 // step tooth forward
  backStep();                  // step tooth backward
  //counter();                   // tooth counter
}

void checkButtons() {
  
  switch1State = digitalRead(cutting_Switch);   // reading stepUp button
  switch2State = digitalRead(front_Switch);  // reading stepDown button
  switch3State = digitalRead(home_Switch);  //reading home_switch button
  switch4State = digitalRead(back_Switch);  //reading circleStep button
}

void cutting() {

      
      if (switch1State == LOW){              // if cutting_Switch activated
   
   while (digitalRead(home_Switch)){ 
         
         stepper1.step(1);
         stepCount++;
         delay(5);
   }
         Serial.print("Steps: ");
         Serial.println(stepCount);
 }
}



void frontStep(){

  if (switch2State == LOW){                           // if front_Switch button activated

     for(int x = 0; x <= toothStep; x++) {           //  go forward to next tooth
       
        digitalWrite(dirPin,LOW);
        digitalWrite(stepPin,HIGH);
        delayMicroseconds(1000);
        digitalWrite(stepPin,LOW);
        delayMicroseconds(1000);
      }
        
   }
   
}

void backStep(){

   if (switch4State==LOW)  {        // if back_Switch button activated

 while (digitalRead(home_Switch)){
      
      stepper1.step(-1);
      stepCount--;
      delay(5);
 }
    Serial.print("backSteps: ");
    Serial.println(stepCount);
  } 
          
}                    


void counter(){

       if (switch2State != lastSwitch2State){
    
         if (toothCounter < 100)                // Total number of teeth 
             toothCounter += 1;                 // add 1 to total
     else     
            toothCounter = 0;
    
         Serial.print(" Tooth # ");
         Serial.println(toothCounter);
     } 
  
  switch2State = lastSwitch2State;
   

        if (switch4State != lastSwitch4State){

          if (toothCounter < 100)                // Total number of teeth
              toothCounter -= 1;                 // subtract 1 from total
     else
            toothCounter = 0;
    
         Serial.print(" Tooth # ");
         Serial.println(toothCounter);
      } 
  
  switch4State = lastSwitch4State;
    
}

(deleted)

my stepper driver is set to 1/32 microstepping, which is 6400 steps per rev

I note that you are generating pulses directly using digitalWrite() in frontStep(), but then you're using the Stepper library in backStep(). I'd guess that if you use the same method in both functions, you'd get the same step count.

The Stepper library is not intended to be used with a step/direction type of stepper driver like the one you're using. It is intended for this sort of usage:

That it works at all for your application is purely by chance.

If you want a library for your application, they are available. I see you had used AccelStepper at one time, which is suitable.