Stepper motor speed limited

I'm using a ULN2003 driver with 28BYJ-48 stepper motor on an Arduino Mega. And the following code:

#include <Stepper.h> // Include the header file
#define STEPS 2038
Stepper stepper(STEPS, 8, 10, 9, 11);
void setup() {
}
void loop() {
stepper.setSpeed(18);
stepper.step(-2038);
delay(200);

}

Setting speed values higher than 18 only results in beep sound of the motor. What is the reason for this slow speed?

Because of the high gear ratio (64 to 1), the highest RPM I've gotten is about 13 RPM without acceleration. With the AccelStepper library I was able to get about 24 RPM (820 steps per second). Install the AccelStepper lib from the Arduino IDE library manager and try it.
PS For the 28BYJ-48, steps per second = RPM * 2048 / 60.

// Bounce.ino
// -*- mode: C++ -*-
//
// Make a single stepper bounce from one limit to another
//
// Copyright (C) 2012 Mike McCauley
// $Id: Random.pde,v 1.1 2011/01/05 01:51:01 mikem Exp mikem $

#include <AccelStepper.h>

// Define a stepper and the pins it will use
AccelStepper stepper(4, 8, 10, 9, 11);

void setup()
{  
  // Change these to suit your stepper if you want
  stepper.setMaxSpeed(820);
  stepper.setAcceleration(1000);
  stepper.moveTo(2048);
}

void loop()
{
    // If at the end of travel go to the other end
    if (stepper.distanceToGo() == 0)
      stepper.moveTo(-stepper.currentPosition());

    stepper.run();
}

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