Struggling with power requirements for project

Let's not be connecting 12V right now. I'd like you to comment on the incorrect power supply voltage problems I mentioned, while I make a coffee... :slight_smile: You are aware, I hope, that electronic devices always have some specified input power voltage value or range? Beyond which they will fail, or blow up?

Also, you don't need software to make a diagram. Just pencil and paper. You can upload it by taking a photo.