Not sure what the device in the top of the controls box is.
I would suggest:
- Add at least 1µF on the output of the Power supply.
- Connect all your grounds to one physical place (suggest the power supply common).
- Replace the Relay board with a commercial grade SSR (Solid State Relay)
Why SSR.
- The Songle "hobby" relay and has a long history of failures. I would not rely on it for any heating device.
- An SSR will turn on and off when the voltage on the mains is zero. This reduced much (if not all) the electrical switching noise. Especially in my home.
- I would verify the heater has a overheat device to act as a failsafe. These are usually a two leaded silver device located in the heating element area.