swRTC

@Pablos,
setClockWithTimestamp e sincronizzi la libreria con i server NTP. :grin:

Ho scassato le @@ per settimane per implementarla! XD

Paolo.

p.s. per i server NTP si può usare anche: it.pool.ntp.org (però bisogna abilitare il DNS su Arduino)

p.s.s. questo è il mio sketch compilato con la IDE 1.0:

#include <SPI.h>         
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#include <swRTC.h>

// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = {  
  0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA };

unsigned int localPort = 8888;      // local port to listen for UDP packets

IPAddress timeServer(192, 43, 244, 18); // time.nist.gov NTP server 192, 43, 244, 18

const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message

byte packetBuffer[ NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets 

long interval = 3600000;    // interval to control NTP Server
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;        // will store last time LED was updated

// A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
EthernetUDP Udp;
swRTC rtc;

void setup() 
{
  delay(2000);
  unsigned long ts = 0;
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.print("Serial Start! at ");
  Serial.print(millis());
  Serial.println(" microsecond.");
  AvviaEthernet();
  Serial.println("Ethernet started.");

  while (ts==0)
  {
    Serial.println("Check Server NTP...");
    ts=GetNTPtime();
    if (ts==0) {
      Serial.println("Wait 5 seconds..."); 
      delay(5000);
    }   
  }
  rtc.stopRTC();
  rtc.setClockWithTimestamp(ts, 1970);
  rtc.startRTC();  
  Serial.println("swRTC synchronized."); 
}

void loop()
{
  int deltaT = 0;
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
//  stampa();
//  delay(1000); 
  if(currentMillis - previousMillis > interval) {
    // save the last time you blinked the LED 
    previousMillis = currentMillis;   
    // Controlla il server NTP
    deltaT = GetNTPtime() - rtc.getTimestamp();
    Serial.print("DeltaT : "); 
    Serial.println(deltaT);
  } 
  // else{
  //   Serial.println("Millis: "); 
  //   Serial.println(currentMillis); 
  //   Serial.println(previousMillis); 
  //   Serial.println(interval);
  //   Serial.println(" ");  
  // }

}

void AvviaEthernet()
{ 
  // start Ethernet and UDP
  if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
    Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP.");
    // no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
    for(;;)
      ;
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("Ethernet configured using DHCP.");
    Serial.print("Local IP: ");
    Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
    Serial.print("SubnetMask: ");
    Serial.println(Ethernet.subnetMask());
    Serial.print("Gateway: ");
    Serial.println(Ethernet.gatewayIP()); 
    Serial.print("DNS Server: ");
    Serial.println(Ethernet.dnsServerIP());
  }
  Udp.begin(localPort);
}

// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address 
unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address)
{
  // set all bytes in the buffer to 0
  memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); 
  // Initialize values needed to form NTP request
  // (see URL above for details on the packets)
  packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011;   // LI, Version, Mode
  packetBuffer[1] = 0;     // Stratum, or type of clock
  packetBuffer[2] = 6;     // Polling Interval
  packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC;  // Peer Clock Precision
  // 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
  packetBuffer[12]  = 49; 
  packetBuffer[13]  = 0x4E;
  packetBuffer[14]  = 49;
  packetBuffer[15]  = 52;

  // all NTP fields have been given values, now
  // you can send a packet requesting a timestamp: 		   
  Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
  Udp.write(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
  Udp.endPacket(); 
}

unsigned long GetNTPtime(){
  sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server
  // wait to see if a reply is available
  delay(1000);  
  if ( Udp.parsePacket() ) {  
    // We've received a packet, read the data from it
    Udp.read(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);  // read the packet into the buffer
    //the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes,
    // or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words:
    unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
    unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);  
    // combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
    // this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900):
    unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord;  
    Serial.print("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = " );
    Serial.println(secsSince1900);               
    // now convert NTP time into everyday time:
    Serial.print("Unix time = ");
    // Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800:
    const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL;     
    // subtract seventy years:
    unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears;  
    // print Unix time:
    Serial.println(epoch);                               
    // print the hour, minute and second:
    Serial.print("The UTC time is ");       // UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT)
    Serial.print((epoch  % 86400L) / 3600); // print the hour (86400 equals secs per day)
    Serial.print(':');  
    if ( ((epoch % 3600) / 60) < 10 ) {
      // In the first 10 minutes of each hour, we'll want a leading '0'
      Serial.print('0');
    }
    Serial.print((epoch  % 3600) / 60); // print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute)
    Serial.print(':'); 
    if ( (epoch % 60) < 10 ) {
      // In the first 10 seconds of each minute, we'll want a leading '0'
      Serial.print('0');
    }
    Serial.println(epoch %60); // print the second
    return epoch;
  } 
  else { 
    Serial.println("NTP Server unavailable.");
    return 0;
  }
}

void stampa() {
  Serial.print(rtc.getHours(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(rtc.getMinutes(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(rtc.getSeconds(), DEC);
  Serial.print("  ");
  Serial.print(rtc.getDay(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(rtc.getMonth(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.println(rtc.getYear(), DEC);
  Serial.println(rtc.getTimestamp(), DEC);
}