You can also change the colors associated with keywords, variables, etc. if you wish. I do this because I have difficulty seeing certain colors. Go to your installation directory for the Arduino IDE, then look on the path:
lib\theme
and look for the file named theme.txt. Make a copy of this file and call it themeOriginal.txt so you can backtrack if you need to. Then open theme.txt with your favorite text editor and experiment with the RGB values you see defined there. I find using a color wheel makes it easier to experiment with different colors. You need to reload the IDE after each change for them to take affect.