The topic of separating trash into metal, glass, plastic, and paper comes up pretty often on this board.
I just put out a library for the capacitive touch unit on the R4. With the Love pin tuned to ultra-sensitivity I get a pretty good difference between metal and plastic/paper. Not so much between plastic and paper. But that's a tiny sensor.
If anyone is out looking for a good science fair project, even just measuring the differences and showing that the sensor can discriminate materials might be a really good one.
Just throwing it out there.
It's available in the library manager or on my GitHub.