trouble displaying letters efficiently In 5x5x5 rgb led cube

Using Arduino LEDs and Multiplexing
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Hello everyone, I recently made a 5x5x5 RGB led cube using the WS2812 leds all daisychained to eachother, now I want to display letters in the cube, but am having trouble figuring out how to do such thing. attached you find a buildplan of the cube's leds:

1179×517 13.8 KB

I am using the FASTLED library to interface with the leds.
Hope you can help me figure it out :slight_smile: thanks in advance.

2

It depends what plane you want to display your letters in. The best way is to have a lookup table to translate between your display bits and the LED number.

Due to the number of possible display orientations this requires a multi dimensional array.

3

I don't see the need for a multidimensional array. The x,y,z coordinates can be translated into the led number n with a simple algorithm.

Let's assume z is the layer number, but starting from zero not one. x is left to right in your diagram.

For odd values of y, you must subtract x from 4:

if (y & 1) x = 4 - x;

Then you calculate n:

n = z * 25 + y * 5 + x;

4

Grumpy_Mike:
It depends what plane you want to display your letters in. The best way is to have a lookup table to translate between your display bits and the LED number.

Due to the number of possible display orientations this requires a multi dimensional array.

Ive got it to work, thanks. If anyone is interested here is the code:

#include <FastLED.h>

#define DATA_PIN    5
#define NUM_LEDS    25
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];
#define UPDATES_PER_SECOND 100

byte VLayer1[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104};
byte VLayer2[] = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 109, 108, 107, 106, 105};
byte VLayer3[] = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114};
byte VLayer4[] = {19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 94 , 93 , 92 , 91, 90, 119, 118, 117, 116, 115};
byte VLayer5[] = {20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124};

byte HLayer1[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24};
byte HLayer2[] = {25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49};
byte HLayer3[] = {50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 69, 68, 67, 66, 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74};
byte HLayer4[] = {75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 94, 93, 92, 91, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99};
byte HLayer5[] = {100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 109, 108, 107, 106, 105, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 119, 118, 117, 116, 115, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124};

byte A[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0};
byte B[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte C[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte D[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte E[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte F[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte G[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte H[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
byte I[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0};
byte J[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1};
byte K[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1};
byte L[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
byte M[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0};
byte N[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1};
byte O[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte P[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0};
byte Q[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0};
byte R[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0};
byte S[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1};
byte T[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
byte U[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
byte V[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
byte W[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
byte X[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
byte Y[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1};
byte Z[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
byte DASH[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
byte COL[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
byte EMPTY[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
byte FULL[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
byte SMILE[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0};
byte COLDOT[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
byte CHECK[] = {100, 0, 100, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1};
byte CHECK2[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0};
byte DOT[] = {100, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

const byte* levels[] = {VLayer1, VLayer2, VLayer3, VLayer4, VLayer5, HLayer1, HLayer2, HLayer3, HLayer4, HLayer5};
byte* letters[] = {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, DASH, COL, EMPTY, FULL, SMILE, COLDOT, CHECK, CHECK2, DOT};

CRGB CRGBarray[25];
int Delay = 1000;
int Red, Green, Blue, Number;

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);
  FastLED.show(CRGB::Black);
  FastLED.addLeds<WS2812, DATA_PIN, RGB>(leds, NUM_LEDS);
}
void loop() {
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    int plane = Serial.parseInt();
    int letter = Serial.parseInt();
    int Red = Serial.parseInt();
    int Green = Serial.parseInt();
    int Blue = Serial.parseInt();
    Serial.print("Plane: ");
    Serial.println(plane);
    Serial.print("Letter: ");
    Serial.println(letters[letter][]);
    Serial.print("Red: ");
    Serial.println(Red);
    Serial.print("Green: ");
    Serial.println(Green);
    Serial.print("Blue: ");
    Serial.println(Blue);
    Setplane(plane, letter, Red, Green, Blue);
    //delay(Delay);
  }
}
void Setplane(int pane, char Letter, int R, int G, int B) {
  letters[Letter][0] = R;
  letters[Letter][1] = G;
  letters[Letter][2] = B;
  Setletter(Letter, pane);
}
void Setletter(int curletter, int curheight) {
  int counter = 0;
  for (int lednum = 0; lednum < NUM_LEDS; lednum++) {
    setled(curheight, lednum, Red = letters[curletter][0] * letters[curletter][counter + 3], Green = letters[curletter][1] * letters[curletter][counter + 3], Blue = letters[curletter][2] * letters[curletter][counter + 3]);
    /*Serial.println(counter);
      Serial.println(Red);
      Serial.println(Green);
      Serial.println(Blue);
      Serial.println();
      //delay(Delay);*/
    counter++;
  }
}

void setled(int Currentheight, int Lednumber, int Redcolour, int Greencolour, int Bluecolour) {
  CRGBarray[Lednumber].red = Redcolour;
  CRGBarray[Lednumber].green = Greencolour;
  CRGBarray[Lednumber].blue = Bluecolour;
  leds[levels[Currentheight][Lednumber]] = CRGBarray[Lednumber];
  /*Serial.println(Lednumber);
    Serial.println(CRGBarray[Lednumber]);*/
  // Show the leds
  FastLED.show();
}
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