You're finding for a 5V TTL to RS-232 converter?? If thats the case get a MAX3232 IC and build the circuit it converts 5V TTL to roughly +/- 9V.
If you're looking for a easier circuit without the capacitors get MAX233 IC but i'm not sure how much will the output be for MAX233.
Here are the datasheets you can have a look at them.
It has the option to come with RS232 or USB decoder or TTL only.
I guess it's possible to comunicate with "translating" data via software with the Arduino.
But I have yet no idea on how to do that.
I would first find out from the manufacturer or vendor whether if I bought the TTL module, I could purchase the decoder later (if needed). The fact is, there is a ton of open-source code out there on barcode decoding; now, getting it to run on an Arduino might be a challenge (if possible at all - worst case, you simply pass the data from the Arduino to a PC or other machine to decode it).