Welcome to the Arduino forum. Your microphone or any microphone does not "measure" anything. It converts mechanical movement to AC electrical voltage.
To "measure" you must first calibrate the microphone output with known mechanical vibrations. Only then can you relate the AC voltage to the vibration of your frame.
Connecting that microphone to anything depends on the voltage output of the microphone. I suspect the microphone output would have to be amplified before any Arduino could be used.
Paul