underwater communication

There has recently been a real breakthrough in underwater acoustic communications.

Researchers as Newcastle University in the U.L, have developed spread spectrum nanomodems: very cheap ($70 instead of $7000), very low power, small and yet long range (km).

https://www.york.ac.uk/electronic-engineering/research/communication-technologies/projects/smart-dust-underwater-wireless-sensing/

I would hope that commercial versions of these might appear in the next couple of years.